Historical Timeline

2011
Council Includes 24 Delegates

The Navajo Nation Council is reformed to include 24 Delagates, down from 88 Delagates.

2001
Navajo Nation Title I

Fundamental Laws of the Dine recognized in the Navajo Nation Code Title 1 

1985
Judicial Reform Act Abolished

Judicial Reform Act abolished the Navajo Court of Appeals and Supreme Judicial Council and created the Navajo Nation Supreme Court.

1982
Navajo Peacemaker Court Created

Navajo Peacemaker Court created by Navajo judges at Judicial Conference. 

1989
Council Reformed

The Council was reformed and became known as the Navajo Nation Council.

1970
Supreme Judicial Council

Supreme Judicial Council composed of Council Delegates and Judges to hear appeals from the Navajo Courts of Appeals. 

1959
Navajo Tribal Courts Created

Navajo Tribal Courts created and assumed responsibility for criminal and civil matters within Navajo Nation territorial jurisdiction.

1938
Elections Held

Elections were held for the first representatives to the council.

1934
Federal Indian Reorganization Act

Federal Indian Reorganization Act became law.

1923
Navajo Nation Established

The first Navajo Nation Council was established with representatives from five regional agencies.

1892
Courts of Indian Offenses Established

Navajo Courts of Indian Offenses established.

1883
Courts of Indian Offense Created

Navajo Courts of Indian Offenses created.

1864-1868
Internment at Hweeldi

Navajos divided into 12 villages, each with a chief who handled less serious offenses. The 12 chiefs would serve as jury for more serious crimes and Fort Sumner commander would serve as judge for those crimes.

Pre-European Contact

Navajos governed themselves and resolved disputes by talking things out. Judges were Hozhoji Naat’aah or peace chiefs chosen by community con-sensus.